How much house can you afford with down payment assistance?

Your real affordability, your state's assistance match, and your action plan — in 30 seconds. No email required.

🔒 Instant, on this page — no account 📄 Programs linked to official state agencies ⚖ Estimates only — not a loan offer
2,679
assistance programs nationwide, 77% active & funded — Down Payment Resource, Q1 2026
31 / 43
FHA debt-to-income guidelines — the same math a lender applies to your file
11 states
verified program dataset, every program linked to its official agency page

The short answer: you can typically afford a home where the total monthly payment stays under 31% of your gross income (and under 43% with your other debts) — and as of Q1 2026 there are 2,679 down payment assistance programs in the US, 77% of them active and funded (source: Down Payment Resource), that can cover part or all of the 3% minimum down payment. This calculator computes both in one step.

The Calculator

Two answers. One calculation.

Your numbers

Private — nothing is stored or sent.

Car, student loans, cards — not rent
Used for payment-shock check
Used for time-to-goal estimate
6.5%  |  adjust to match current quotes

Your decision report

CALIFORNIA

FHA 31/43 DTI guidelines · 3% minimum down, before assistance.

Estimated home price you likely qualify for
$0
Principal & interest$0
Est. property tax (1.1%)$0
Est. homeowners insurance$0
Est. total monthly payment (PITI)$0
vs. your current rent
Down payment gap & time to close it
Matched assistance program
Qualification signals
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Before you call a lender

The fees they're counting on you not to question.

Your closing sheet will carry roughly seven negotiable fees — usually $3,000+ stacked on top of what you just calculated. The Quick-Start Rate & Fee Playbook hands you the 6-question lender script, all 7 fees by name, and the word-for-word phrases that get them reduced or waived.

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Your Personalized Action Plan

The exact moves, in order, for your numbers

Generated from your inputs above — recalculate any time and the plan updates instantly.

    The plan is free. Executing it cheaply is the skill.

    What happens at the closing table decides whether you keep your assistance money — or quietly hand it back in fees. The Homebuyer's Edge is the script for that room.

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    Watch The Walkthrough

    How to use this calculator, start to finish

    What each input means, how to read your report, and what to do with your plan. Jump to any chapter.

    ▶️ Walkthrough video Set CONFIG.videoEmbedUrl in the script block to activate
    What this walkthrough covers

    The walkthrough demonstrates the calculator end to end with a real example: entering your state, income, debts, savings, target price, rent and savings rate; how the FHA 31/43 debt-to-income guidelines produce the price you likely qualify for; reading the payment breakdown (P&I, tax, insurance, total PITI) and the payment-shock check against your rent; how the risk chips flag DTI, payment shock and thin reserves; how your down payment gap, time-to-goal and state program match are calculated; and how to download or email your personalized report and action plan. Narration uses an AI voice.

    Chapters

    Key takeaways
    • Affordability is capped by the lower of the 31% and 43% DTI limits — clearing debt often adds more capacity than raising income.
    • Lenders qualify you on full PITI — tax and insurance are already in this estimate.
    • A down payment gap isn't a wall: matched assistance + your monthly savings rate gives you a real timeline.
    • Every program links to its official state agency — verify current terms there before applying.

    Assistance In Your State

    Down payment assistance in your state

    Every program links directly to the official state housing finance agency — not a lead-gen page.

    How we calculate this — full methodology
    1. Affordability: total monthly housing payment (PITI) is capped at 31% of gross monthly income — the standard FHA front-end guideline — and PITI plus existing debts must stay under the 43% back-end ratio. The lower of the two limits is used.
    2. Loan amount: we solve the standard 30-year mortgage amortization formula for the loan size supported by that monthly principal & interest budget, at the rate you set.
    3. Property tax & insurance: estimated at 1.1% and 0.35% of home price annually — national averages. Your county's actual rate may differ.
    4. Risk flags: payment shock compares estimated PITI to your current rent (a jump above ~1.5x is flagged); the reserve check flags if buying would leave you with less than 2 months of PITI in savings after closing.
    5. Down payment gap: minimum down payment modeled at 3% (typical conventional minimum paired with DPA). Time-to-goal divides the remaining gap by your monthly savings rate.
    6. Qualification signals: your credit range is compared against the 620 floor common to state DPA programs and the 580 FHA threshold. Signals are educational, not an eligibility determination.
    7. Program match: pulled from our verified state dataset, sourced directly from each state housing finance agency's published materials. Final eligibility is determined by the agency and your lender.

    Data sources: Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (rate benchmark) and the official state housing finance agency pages linked under each program. Last reviewed: July 2026.

    Common Questions

    Down payment assistance, answered

    Every answer sourced from official program data.

    What is down payment assistance and how does it work?

    Down payment assistance (DPA) is money — a grant, forgivable loan, or low-interest second loan — that helps cover your down payment and/or closing costs. As of Q1 2026 there are 2,679 such programs nationwide, 77% of them active and funded (source: Down Payment Resource's Q1 2026 quarterly program count), run by state housing finance agencies, cities, counties, and some employers.

    How much down payment assistance can I get?

    It varies enormously by state and program — from a few thousand dollars up to $100,000 in some city-specific programs (e.g. NYC HomeFirst). Most state programs fall in the $7,500–$15,000 range or 3–5% of the loan amount. See your state's matched program above.

    Do I have to be a first-time homebuyer to qualify?

    Not always. Many programs are for first-time buyers, but a large share are open to repeat buyers who haven't owned a home in the past three years, or to specific groups (teachers, veterans, healthcare workers).

    What credit score do I need for down payment assistance?

    Many state programs set a 620 minimum, paired with income limits based on area median income. Requirements are set by each agency and vary — check the official program page linked above.

    Is down payment assistance free money, or do I have to pay it back?

    Depends on the program. Some are outright grants. Many are deferred, forgivable second loans (forgiven after living in the home a set number of years). Others are low- or zero-interest loans repaid on sale or refinance.

    Can I combine down payment assistance with an FHA, VA, or USDA loan?

    Usually yes — DPA is designed to pair with a first mortgage. FHA loans need 3.5% down, VA and USDA allow 0% down, and DPA can often cover part or all of that plus closing costs, subject to lender and program rules.

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    This calculator provides estimates for general educational purposes only and is not a loan offer, pre-approval, or eligibility determination. Down payment assistance program terms, income limits, and availability change and are set solely by each state housing finance agency. Lender links on this page may be affiliate links; lenders are never ranked or ordered by compensation. Consult a HUD-approved housing counselor or licensed loan officer before making a financial decision. We are not affiliated with any state housing finance agency.
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    Your Home Affordability & Down Payment Assistance Report

    Your numbers

    Decision report

    Matched program

    Your action plan

      Educational estimate only — not a loan offer, pre-approval, or eligibility determination. Program terms are set solely by each state housing finance agency. Generated by DPA Estimator. Methodology: FHA 31/43 DTI guidelines, 30-yr amortization, 1.1% tax / 0.35% insurance national averages.